Strategic Thinker, Academic and Author

Happymon
Jacob

Interpreting India's place in a fractured world — through scholarship, dialogue and thought leadership.

Founder & Director, Council for Strategic and Defence Research (CSDR)
Distinguished Visiting Professor, Shiv Nadar University
Editor, India's World — India's First Foreign Policy Magazine
Columnist, Hindustan Times
Author, Line on Fire (OUP, 2019) & Line of Control (Penguin, 2018)
Happymon Jacob
New Delhi, India
17+
Years at JNU
16+
Years Track-2 Diplomacy
3
Books (incl. forthcoming)
1st
Indian Foreign Policy Magazine
Who I Am

My Intellectual Journey

My intellectual journey began not in a library, but within the echoing silence of a Jesuit seminary. It taught me the power of ideas, the necessity of constructive debate, and the quiet strength of discipline.

From seminary student to electronics salesman, from JNU professor to think tank director and magazine editor: my career has been defined by the conviction that the most important questions about India's place in the world deserve both rigorous academic scrutiny and honest public engagement.

For seventeen years at Jawaharlal Nehru University, I taught, researched, and argued — about India-Pakistan relations, nuclear deterrence, and what India actually is in the international system. That insistence on staying close to the evidence — on bearing witness rather than theorising from a safe distance — has stayed with me.

I now run the Council for Strategic and Defence Research, edit India's World, and continue to write and teach. My goal remains what it always was: to produce analysis that is both intellectually honest and genuinely useful — to policymakers, students, journalists, and the informed citizen.

Founder & Director
Council for Strategic and Defence Research
New Delhi
Academic Appointment
Shiv Nadar University
Distinguished Visiting Professor
Media & Publishing
India's World Magazine
Founding Editor · India's first foreign policy magazine
Columnist
Foreign Policy & Strategic Affairs · Read columns →
Former
Jawaharlal Nehru University
Faculty, School of International Studies · 17 years
Global Presence

International Engagement

Regularly invited to speak at major international forums, quoted in global media, and consulted by foreign missions, think tanks, and policy intellectuals on questions of Indian strategy and South Asian security.

World Economic Forum panel on Geopolitics
World Economic Forum "Geopolitics: An Unfolding Story" panel · weforum.org →
International conference panel
International Panel Discussion Speaking at a major strategic affairs forum
YES 2025 — Viktor Pinchuk Foundation
YES 2025 Conference Yalta European Strategy · yes-ukraine.org →

Writing for Foreign Affairs

Contributing to Foreign Affairs — the world's foremost journal of international relations — on Indian strategic autonomy, its structural constraints, and what India's choices signal about the emerging global order.

Quoted in International Media

Regularly cited by leading international publications, wire services, and broadcast outlets. A go-to independent voice for correspondents covering South Asian strategy and Indian foreign policy.

Consulted by Embassies & Think Tanks

Sought out by foreign missions, international research institutions, and senior policy intellectuals for perspectives on Indian strategy and South Asian security — with no institutional axe to grind.

Lectures & Talks Worldwide

Invited speaker at universities, policy institutes, and strategic forums including the World Economic Forum, YES Conference (Kyiv), and institutions across Asia, Europe, and North America.

Georgetown University Press

Forthcoming book India After Nonalignment with Georgetown University Press — placing India's strategic evolution in the canon read by policymakers and scholars worldwide.

Track-2 Diplomacy

Over sixteen years of India-Pakistan Track-2 dialogue — Pugwash, Chaophraya, Ottawa — working alongside former officials and senior academics across the divide.

Quoted & cited in
Foreign Affairs TIME BBC The Washington Post Le Monde The New York Times Foreign Policy The Economist Reuters Al Jazeera Financial Times The Guardian Carnegie Endowment Stimson Center IISS Wilson Center
Areas of Expertise

The Questions That Drive My Work

01

India as a Pole in World Politics

Can India become a genuinely independent pole in a multipolar world? What are the structural conditions, strategic prerequisites, and institutional foundations for that ambition — and where do the limits lie?

02

Indian Strategic Autonomy

From non-alignment to multi-alignment — tracking the evolution and structural limits of India's signature foreign policy doctrine across changing global orders and competing great-power pressures.

03

India's China Strategy

Power asymmetry, geographic constraints, and economic interdependence — the structural factors that shape and constrain Indian strategic behaviour toward Beijing, especially after Galwan.

04

Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia

How do two nuclear-armed rivals manage crises below the threshold? What does stability actually look like on the subcontinent? These are not hypothetical questions.

05

Indo-Pacific & Maritime Strategy

India's maritime grand strategy in a changing Indo-Pacific — including the implications of Middle East instability, Hormuz vulnerability, and India's evolving naval posture.

06

The End of South Asia

The argument — made in Foreign Affairs — that South Asia as a coherent regional unit is dissolving, as great-power competition, India's rising weight, and the fragmentation of neighbourhood ties reorder the subcontinent's strategic logic from the ground up.

Books

Putting Arguments on Record

Two books published by Oxford University Press and Penguin Random House — grounded in field research, archival work, and years of Track-2 engagement. A third, with Georgetown University Press, forthcoming in 2026.

Line on Fire — Happymon Jacob
Oxford University Press

Line on Fire

2019

A ground-level examination of cross-border firing and ceasefire violations on the Line of Control — based on fieldwork, interviews, and a close analysis of official data.

Oxford University Press →
The Line of Control — Happymon Jacob
Penguin Random House

Line of Control

2018

A comprehensive political and strategic history of the LoC — from partition and the first Kashmir war through to the nuclear era. What the Line's contested status means for peace in South Asia.

Penguin Random House →
India After Nonalignment — Happymon Jacob
Georgetown University Press

India After Nonalignment

Forthcoming · 2026

India's century-old ambition to become a distinct pole in world politics — tracing how non-alignment, strategic autonomy, and today's multi-alignment are all expressions of the same deep aspiration. A new framework for understanding Indian foreign policy from the inside out.

Writing & Commentary

Interpreting India

My columns are attempts to think clearly about complicated situations, name what others are reluctant to name, and push back against convenient consensus — whether in New Delhi, Islamabad, or Washington.

I write regularly for Hindustan Times and have contributed to major outlets internationally, including Foreign Affairs.

Foreign Affairs Hindustan Times TIME Foreign Policy India's World The Hindu The Wire Carnegie Endowment
Editor & Founder · Launched December 2024

India's World Magazine

C. Raja Mohan and I wanted to build something India did not have: a serious, independent foreign policy magazine written from an Indian perspective. India's foreign policy conversation had for too long been either too official or too insular. We wanted something that could hold its own on a global newsstand.

Launched in December 2024 at the India International Centre — with External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar delivering the inaugural address — the magazine has quickly become a platform for original analysis, long-form essays, and frank debate on where India stands and where it should be going. The inaugural Annual Conclave, also in December 2024, brought together Jaishankar, Shashi Tharoor, and senior diplomats and academics from across the world.

Visit India's World →
Recent Writing
March 2026
India's Maritime Grand Strategy and the Hormuz Blockade
India's World Magazine ↗
March 2026
Strategic Restraint Amid Two Simultaneous Conflicts: What India's Silence Is Saying
Hindustan Times ↗
February 2026
India's Response to the US-Israeli Strikes on Iran
Hindustan Times ↗
January 2026
Where Strategic Autonomy Meets Its Structural Limits
Foreign Affairs (Forthcoming) ↗
Research & Policy

Beyond the Ivory Tower

Most foreign policy research in India is either too academic to matter or too close to power to be honest. I have tried to occupy the uncomfortable middle: writing for Foreign Affairs and Oxford University Press while also testifying to track-2 dialogues, briefing embassies, and editing a magazine that non-specialists actually read. The work only holds together if the analysis is rigorous enough to withstand peer review and clear enough to inform a policy conversation. That is a harder standard than either academic journals or op-ed pages usually demand.

My research agenda has moved from the granular — ceasefire violations on the Line of Control, escalation dynamics in South Asia — to the structural: why India behaves the way it does in the international system, and whether that behaviour is coherent or contradictory. The current book project brings both threads together.

Council for Strategic and Defence Research (CSDR)

New Delhi-based independent think tank focused on Indian strategic affairs, South Asian security, and India's foreign policy choices.

India After Nonalignment (Book Project)

India's strategic evolution from Nehruvian non-alignment through strategic autonomy to the India Pole thesis. Georgetown University Press, 2026.

South Asian Nuclear Dynamics

The stability-instability paradox on the subcontinent, tactical nuclear weapons, and the limits of deterrence theory applied to India-Pakistan.

India's China Strategy

Power asymmetry, geographic constraints, economic interdependence, and the post-Galwan recalibration of Indian strategic thinking.

Track-2 Diplomacy

Sixteen Years of Track-2 Dialogue

Since the early 2000s, I have participated in Track-2 India-Pakistan dialogue processes — working with former officials, civil society figures, and academics on both sides to keep communication channels open even when official relations freeze over.

These are hard, structured conversations about the things that could actually lead to war — and the conditions under which they might not.

Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
Chaophraya Dialogue (India-Pakistan)
Ottawa Dialogue
16+ years of sustained engagement
Teaching

Teaching

Teaching has been central to my intellectual life — first for seventeen years at JNU, now at Shiv Nadar University. The courses I design are not surveys. They are structured invitations to think harder about things that matter.

CCC 2312 · Shiv Nadar University · Current

Bearing Witness to Conflicts: The Epistemology of Seeing the Other

How do we know what we know about conflict? How does who we are shape what we see? Drawing on Haidt, Alexievich, Fanon, and Kuhn — a course about the hardest problem in conflict studies: seeing the other side honestly.

EpistemologyConflict AnalysisQualitative MethodsCross-border Studies
JNU · Associate Professor of Diplomacy and Disarmament Studies · 2004–2021

India's Foreign Policy

Taught for over fifteen years at JNU's School of International Studies — covering the ideational foundations of Indian foreign policy from Nehru through to the present, the structural constraints on Indian strategy, and the contested debates around non-alignment, strategic autonomy, and India's global ambitions.

Indian Foreign PolicyStrategic StudiesInternational Relations
JNU · School of International Studies

India and Disarmament

India's long and complicated relationship with global disarmament — from Nehru's early nuclear idealism through the 1974 and 1998 tests to India's current posture as a nuclear-armed state navigating non-proliferation regimes it never signed. A course about the gap between India's stated values and its strategic choices.

Nuclear DisarmamentNon-ProliferationIndian Strategic Policy

The Analytical Prisms Framework

Over years of teaching conflict analysis, I developed a nine-lens framework for systematically examining contested situations — helping students see the same event from multiple theoretical and empirical standpoints. Drawing on Cox, Allison, Bourdieu, Jervis, and Richmond.

Selected Lectures & Forums

"Scholarship as a Lifestyle"
Jindal Global Law School, 2025
Geopolitics: An Unfolding Story
World Economic Forum panel
YES 2025 Conference
Yalta European Strategy · Viktor Pinchuk Foundation, Kyiv
India's Strategic Autonomy: Doctrine Meets Reality
Multiple international institutions
Track-2 Diplomacy: What Works, What Doesn't
International conferences
Media & Public Engagement

Taking Ideas into the Public Square

International & Domestic Television

On-Air Analysis

Regular appearances on Indian and international broadcast networks — independent commentary on South Asian security, Indian foreign policy, and global strategic developments.

Print & Digital

Columns & Long-Form Essays

Regular columns for Hindustan Times and contributions to international publications including Foreign Affairs — on Indian strategy, South Asian security, and India's place in the world.

Conferences & Forums

International Speaking

Invited to speak at the World Economic Forum, YES Conference, academic conferences, law schools, and strategic forums across Asia, Europe, and North America.

Think Tank

Council for Strategic and Defence Research

CSDR is an independent, New Delhi-based research institution focused on Indian strategic affairs, South Asian security, and India's emerging role in the international order. Non-partisan. Rigorous. Relevant.

Visit CSDR →
Get in Touch

For Interviews, Lectures,
& Collaboration

Institution Council for Strategic and Defence Research New Delhi, India
Publication India's World Magazine Editor & Founder
Academic Shiv Nadar University Distinguished Visiting Professor
Media & Speaking For interview requests, speaking invitations, and research collaboration, please use the form or reach out through CSDR.

Speaking invitations, media requests, research collaboration, or general enquiries.